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HVAC: expansion

  • Selection of compensators HVAC, for thermal expansion at medium temperature over 100°C
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  • General:
  • In the building industry pipelines for e.g. water, superheated water and steam are used with constantly
  • changing medium temperatures.
  • Temperatures of 110°C for superheated water and 180°C for steam are known values.
  • Whilst the mounting temperature during winter can go as low as 5°C.
  • In this way a temperature difference in a pipeline up to e.g. 175°C can occur.
  • Because of the difference in temperature the metal pipe will elongate and shrink resulting
  • in length variations.
  • One of the possibilities to compensate for these changes is to install compensators
  • also called expansion joints.
  • One will find these expansion joints in pipelines in shafts, walkways, corridors and basements.
  • Solution with axial compensators:
  • During the design of the installation as well as during the mounting of pipelines, brackets and sliding and
  • fixed points, forces due to pressure thrust and springrates come into play.
  • Especially when using axial expansion joints considerable forces will act on fixed points and
  • bracketry when the pipeline is put on pressure.
  • Solution with lateral / angular compensators:
  • To reduce the influence of pressure thrust tied lateral or angular compensators can be used,
  • however pipeline configuration is to be examined closely. Consult us for advise!
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  • Selection axial compensators:
  • - DN 40 - DN 500 pressure class 6 bar
    : AR6AR6
  • - DN 40 - DN 500 pressure class 10 bar
    : AR10AR10
  • - DN 40 - DN 500 pressure class 16 bar
    : AR16AR16
  • - DN 40 - DN 500 pressure class 25 bar
    : AR25AR25
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